Exotic Shorthair

Exotic Shorthairs share the Persian's gentle, quiet temperament but tend to be slightly more playful and curious. They are calm, easygoing cats that enjoy lounging but will happily chase a feather toy or bat at a dangling string. They are affectionate and loyal, forming strong bonds with their favorite person and often following them from room to room. Their soft, quiet voices are rarely heard, making them excellent apartment companions. They get along well with gentle children and other calm pets. While they enjoy companionship, they are not as demanding of attention as some breeds and can handle moderate periods alone. They are adaptable and easy to live with — ideal for first-time cat owners and seniors.

The Exotic Shorthair conforms to the Persian standard in every respect except coat. They have a cobby, low-to-the-ground body with a broad chest, short thick legs, and large round paws. The massive round head features a flat face with a short, snub nose, full cheeks, and a strong chin. Large, round, widely-spaced eyes are brilliant and expressive. The ears are small, round-tipped, and set low and wide. The coat is medium-length (slightly longer than most shorthairs), dense, plush, and soft — standing out from the body due to its thick undercoat. This "teddy bear" coat is the breed's defining feature. All Persian colors and patterns are accepted. The tail is short and thick.

The Exotic Shorthair was developed in the late 1950s and 1960s when American Shorthair breeders secretly crossed their cats with Persians to improve coat texture and body type. When the resulting kittens showed obvious Persian traits, CFA judge Jane Martinke proposed recognizing them as a new breed rather than penalizing the American Shorthair bloodlines. CFA recognized the Exotic Shorthair in 1966. The breed standard is identical to the Persian in every way except coat length. Over the years, Russian Blues and Burmese were also used in outcrossing programs, though today only Persian and American Shorthair crosses are permitted. The breed has grown steadily in popularity and now frequently ranks among CFA's top breeds.

Like their Persian relatives, Exotics have a significant risk of PKD — DNA testing is available and essential for breeding cats. Brachycephalic airway syndrome causes breathing difficulties, snoring, and heat sensitivity; choose breeders who avoid extreme facial flatness. Chronic epiphora (tearing) requires daily facial cleaning to prevent staining and skin irritation. Dental malocclusion can cause eating difficulties and may require veterinary dental care. HCM should be monitored through regular cardiac ultrasound. Their flat faces make them extremely heat-sensitive — maintain a cool, well-ventilated environment. Annual health checkups should include kidney ultrasound, cardiac screening, and dental assessment.

While much easier to groom than Persians, Exotic Shorthairs still need regular brushing two to three times per week to manage their dense, plush undercoat. Daily face cleaning is essential — gently wipe the eye area to remove tear stains and prevent skin irritation. Feed a high-quality diet, and consider brachycephalic-specific kibble designed for flat-faced cats. Keep their environment cool and air-conditioned, as they are highly sensitive to heat. Moderate daily play keeps them healthy without overstressing their respiratory system. Regular dental checkups are important due to jaw structure issues. Clean their litter box frequently, as the plush coat can trap waste.